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Melzar Nye Memoir

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Title: Melzar Nye Memoir
Author: Nye, Melzar
Abstract: In this 24-page memoir, written about 1872, Melzar Nye recounts his family’s trip from Connecticut to Marietta in 1790, and describes their experiences on the early Ohio frontier.
Description: Melzar Nye was born March 11, 1785, in Warren Township, Litchfield County, Connecticut. The son of Ebenzer Nye (1750-1823) and Desire Sawyer (1757-1800), Melzar had five brothers and one sister: Lewis (m. Margaret Stewart), Nial (m1. Rhoda Smith; m2. Matilda Cooley), George (m. Lydia Gardner), Nathan, Theodorus (m. Rebecca Varnum), and Sarah (m. Azariah Pratt).

In 1790 the Nye family loaded goods onto wagons that were drawn by oxen and set out for the new settlement at Marietta in what would later become the state of Ohio. At the headwaters of the Ohio River, they built a boat and, along with the Shipman family, continued their journey by water, arriving in Marietta just before the outbreak of the Indian wars of 1791 to 1795. During hostilities with the Indians, the Nyes lived in the Campus Martius stockade, occupying the upper room in the northeast block house.

When peace was made with the Indians in 1795, Ebenezer Nye moved his family up the Muskingum River to start a farm on his donation lot in the Rainbow neighborhood (later the property of Thomas Ridgeway). Melzar’s mother died in 1800, and in 1802, his father married Silence (Grant) Gardner, formerly the wife of Benoni Gardner.

After several years of helping his father with the farm, Melzar returned to Marietta, where he learned the silversmith’s trade from his brother-in-law, Ezra Pratt. He soon had the opportunity to work with a surveying party, and for awhile he lived in the vicinity of Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, while pursuing various types of work.

Melzar Nye was married to Phebe Sprague in 1810, and the couple eventually returned to Rainbow to be near his father, who died in 1823. In November of 1826, Melzar moved his family and household goods by flatboat to Meigs County, Ohio, where he had purchased land from the heirs of Hamilton Kerr. There he remained until his death on November 7, 1873. Finding Aid
Bookmark: http://hdl.handle.net/2374.MARIETTA/1638
Date: 1899-1949

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